{"id":86,"date":"2023-09-18T19:38:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T19:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/holamexicohola.com\/blog\/?p=86"},"modified":"2025-05-27T18:13:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T18:13:35","slug":"mini-guia-parte-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/holamexicohola.com\/blog\/mini-guia-parte-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Mini gu\u00eda parte 3"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>

Mini Gu\u00eda Parte 3: Conjugaci\u00f3n de Verbos en Espa\u00f1ol<\/h3>

Introducci\u00f3n<\/h3>

En esta gu\u00eda, nos enfocamos en tres tiempos verbales esenciales del modo indicativo: Presente<\/strong>, Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido<\/strong> y Futuro Simple<\/strong>. Estos tiempos son cruciales para mantener conversaciones b\u00e1sicas y efectivas en espa\u00f1ol. Aprender a conjugarlos te permitir\u00e1 expresarte claramente en diferentes contextos.<\/p>

Conjugaci\u00f3n<\/h3>

Conjugaci\u00f3n Regular<\/h4>

Presente del Indicativo<\/strong><\/p>

Para conjugar los verbos regulares en el presente, se elimina la terminaci\u00f3n del infinitivo (-ar, -er, -ir) y se agregan las terminaciones correspondientes al sujeto.<\/p>

-AR<\/strong><\/p>

Pronombre<\/th>Terminaci\u00f3n -AR<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
yo<\/td>-o<\/td><\/tr>
t\u00fa<\/td>-as<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>-a<\/td><\/tr>
nosotros\/as<\/td>-amos<\/td><\/tr>
vosotros\/as<\/td>-\u00e1is<\/td><\/tr>
ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>-an<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

-ER<\/strong><\/p>

Pronombre<\/th>Terminaci\u00f3n -ER<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
yo<\/td>-o<\/td><\/tr>
t\u00fa<\/td>-es<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>-e<\/td><\/tr>
nosotros\/as<\/td>-emos<\/td><\/tr>
vosotros\/as<\/td>-\u00e9is<\/td><\/tr>
ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>-en<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

-IR<\/strong><\/p>

Pronombre<\/th>Terminaci\u00f3n -IR<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
yo<\/td>-o<\/td><\/tr>
t\u00fa<\/td>-es<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>-e<\/td><\/tr>
nosotros\/as<\/td>-imos<\/td><\/tr>
vosotros\/as<\/td>-\u00eds<\/td><\/tr>
ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>-en<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

Ejemplos de Verbos Regulares en Presente<\/strong><\/p>

  • Hablar:<\/strong> yo hablo<\/strong>, t\u00fa hablas<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella habla<\/strong> (to speak<\/em>: I speak, you speak, he\/she speaks)<\/li>\n\n
  • Comer:<\/strong> yo como<\/strong>, t\u00fa comes<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella come<\/strong> (to eat<\/em>: I eat, you eat, he\/she eats)<\/li>\n\n
  • Vivir:<\/strong> yo vivo<\/strong>, t\u00fa vives<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella vive<\/strong> (to live<\/em>: I live, you live, he\/she lives)<\/li><\/ul>

    Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido<\/strong><\/p>

    El pret\u00e9rito indefinido se utiliza para hablar de acciones completadas en el pasado.<\/p>

    -AR<\/strong><\/p>

    Pronombre<\/th>Terminaci\u00f3n -AR<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    yo<\/td>-\u00e9<\/td><\/tr>
    t\u00fa<\/td>-aste<\/td><\/tr>
    \u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>-\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
    nosotros\/as<\/td>-amos<\/td><\/tr>
    vosotros\/as<\/td>-asteis<\/td><\/tr>
    ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>-aron<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

    -ER\/-IR<\/strong><\/p>

    Pronombre<\/th>Terminaci\u00f3n -ER\/-IR<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    yo<\/td>-\u00ed<\/td><\/tr>
    t\u00fa<\/td>-iste<\/td><\/tr>
    \u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>-i\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
    nosotros\/as<\/td>-imos<\/td><\/tr>
    vosotros\/as<\/td>-isteis<\/td><\/tr>
    ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>-ieron<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

    Ejemplos de Verbos Regulares en Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido<\/strong><\/p>

    • Hablar:<\/strong> yo habl\u00e9<\/strong>, t\u00fa hablaste<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella habl\u00f3<\/strong> (to speak<\/em>: I spoke, you spoke, he\/she spoke)<\/li>\n\n
    • Comer:<\/strong> yo com\u00ed<\/strong>, t\u00fa comiste<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella comi\u00f3<\/strong> (to eat<\/em>: I ate, you ate, he\/she ate)<\/li>\n\n
    • Vivir:<\/strong> yo viv\u00ed<\/strong>, t\u00fa viviste<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella vivi\u00f3<\/strong> (to live<\/em>: I lived, you lived, he\/she lived)<\/li><\/ul>

      Futuro Simple<\/strong><\/p>

      Para formar el futuro simple, se agrega la terminaci\u00f3n correcta al infinitivo del verbo.<\/p>

      -AR\/-ER\/-IR<\/strong><\/p>

      Pronombre<\/th>Terminaci\u00f3n -AR\/-ER\/-IR<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      yo<\/td>-\u00e9<\/td><\/tr>
      t\u00fa<\/td>-\u00e1s<\/td><\/tr>
      \u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/td>-\u00e1<\/td><\/tr>
      nosotros\/as<\/td>-emos<\/td><\/tr>
      vosotros\/as<\/td>-\u00e9is<\/td><\/tr>
      ellos\/ellas\/ustedes<\/td>-\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

      Ejemplos de Verbos Regulares en Futuro Simple<\/strong><\/p>

      • Hablar:<\/strong> yo hablar\u00e9<\/strong>, t\u00fa hablar\u00e1s<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella hablar\u00e1<\/strong> (to speak<\/em>: I will speak, you will speak, he\/she will speak)<\/li>\n\n
      • Comer:<\/strong> yo comer\u00e9<\/strong>, t\u00fa comer\u00e1s<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella comer\u00e1<\/strong> (to eat<\/em>: I will eat, you will eat, he\/she will eat)<\/li>\n\n
      • Vivir:<\/strong> yo vivir\u00e9<\/strong>, t\u00fa vivir\u00e1s<\/strong>, \u00e9l\/ella vivir\u00e1<\/strong> (to live<\/em>: I will live, you will live, he\/she will live)<\/li><\/ul>

        Conjugaci\u00f3n Irregular<\/h3>

        Algunos verbos tienen conjugaciones irregulares en estos tiempos. Aqu\u00ed hay una lista de verbos irregulares y sus conjugaciones:<\/p>

        Presente<\/strong><\/p>

        Verbo<\/th>Conjugaci\u00f3n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        Ser<\/strong><\/td>soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son (to be<\/em>: I am, you are, he\/she is, we are, you all are, they are)<\/td><\/tr>
        Ir<\/strong><\/td>voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van (to go<\/em>: I go, you go, he\/she goes, we go, you all go, they go)<\/td><\/tr>
        Tener<\/strong><\/td>tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, ten\u00e9is, tienen (to have<\/em>: I have, you have, he\/she has, we have, you all have, they have)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

        Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido<\/strong><\/p>

        Verbo<\/th>Conjugaci\u00f3n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        Ser\/Ir<\/strong><\/td>fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron (to be\/to go<\/em>: I was\/went, you were\/went, he\/she was\/went, we were\/went, you all were\/went, they were\/went)<\/td><\/tr>
        Tener<\/strong><\/td>tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron (to have<\/em>: I had, you had, he\/she had, we had, you all had, they had)<\/td><\/tr>
        Estar<\/strong><\/td>estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron (to be<\/em>: I was, you were, he\/she was, we were, you all were, they were)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

        Futuro Simple<\/strong><\/p>

        Verbo<\/th>Conjugaci\u00f3n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        Decir<\/strong><\/td>dir\u00e9, dir\u00e1s, dir\u00e1, diremos, dir\u00e9is, dir\u00e1n (to say<\/em>: I will say, you will say, he\/she will say, we will say, you all will say, they will say)<\/td><\/tr>
        Hacer<\/strong><\/td>har\u00e9, har\u00e1s, har\u00e1, haremos, har\u00e9is, har\u00e1n (to do\/make<\/em>: I will do\/make, you will do\/make, he\/she will do\/make, we will do\/make, you all will do\/make, they will do\/make)<\/td><\/tr>
        Poder<\/strong><\/td>podr\u00e9, podr\u00e1s, podr\u00e1, podremos, podr\u00e9is, podr\u00e1n (to be able to<\/em>: I will be able to, you will be able to, he\/she will be able to, we will be able to, you all will be able to, they will be able to)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

        Usos<\/h3>

        Presente<\/h4>
        1. Acciones habituales<\/strong>: Yo hablo<\/strong> espa\u00f1ol todos los d\u00edas. (I speak Spanish every day.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n
        2. Acciones en progreso<\/strong>: Ahora mismo, yo estudio<\/strong> para mi examen. (Right now, I am studying for my exam.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ol>

          Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido<\/h4>
          1. Acciones completadas en el pasado<\/strong>: Ayer, com\u00ed<\/strong> pizza. (Yesterday, I ate pizza.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n
          2. Acciones puntuales<\/strong>: El a\u00f1o pasado, viaj\u00e9<\/strong> a Espa\u00f1a. (Last year, I traveled to Spain.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ol>

            Futuro Simple<\/h4>
            1. Acciones futuras<\/strong>: Ma\u00f1ana, ir\u00e9<\/strong> al cine. (Tomorrow, I will go to the cinema.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n
            2. Predicciones<\/strong>: Habr\u00e1<\/strong> lluvia esta tarde. (There will be rain this afternoon.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ol>

              Marcadores Temporales<\/h3>

              Presente<\/h4>
              • Siempre<\/strong> (always<\/em>): Siempre como<\/strong> a las dos. (I always eat at two.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n
              • Ahora<\/strong> (now<\/em>): Ahora estudio<\/strong> espa\u00f1ol. (Now I study Spanish.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>

                Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido<\/h4>
                • Ayer<\/strong> (yesterday<\/em>): Ayer fui<\/strong> al mercado. (Yesterday I went to the market.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n
                • El a\u00f1o pasado<\/strong> (last year<\/em>): El a\u00f1o pasado viaj\u00e9<\/strong> a M\u00e9xico. (Last year I traveled to Mexico.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>

                  Futuro Simple<\/h4>
                  • Ma\u00f1ana<\/strong> (tomorrow<\/em>): Ma\u00f1ana ver\u00e9<\/strong> a mis amigos. (Tomorrow I will see my friends.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n
                  • La pr\u00f3xima semana<\/strong> (next week<\/em>): La pr\u00f3xima semana tendr\u00e9<\/strong> una reuni\u00f3n. (Next week I will have a meeting.<\/em>)<\/li><\/ul>

                    Tips y Recordatorios<\/h3>
                    • Recordatorio:<\/strong> En el presente, algunos verbos son irregulares y no siguen las reglas est\u00e1ndar.<\/li>\n\n
                    • Tip:<\/strong> Usa el contexto de la conversaci\u00f3n para determinar el tiempo<\/li><\/ul>

                      <\/p>

                      <\/p>

                      En esta parte de la gu\u00eda nos enfocaremos solo en la parte de los verbos,<\/strong> ense\u00f1aremos solo tres formas<\/strong> de conjugaci\u00f3n del indicativo; El presente, el pret\u00e9rito indefinido y el futuro simple,<\/strong> esta parte esta enfocada para que podamos hablar y tener conversaciones b\u00e1sicas en cualquiera de estos tiempo.<\/p>

                      <\/p>

                      Para poder entender y conjugar <\/strong>los verbos es muy importante entender su estructura y sus morfemas<\/strong> (Un morfema es la parte m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a que tiene sentido en una palabra), algunas personas la conocen como “ra\u00edz”<\/mark><\/strong> y “parte flexiva”<\/strong>.<\/mark> <\/p>

                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div><\/figure>

                       <\/p>

                      Los tiempos se forman a\u00f1adiendo varias terminaciones para cada persona a la ra\u00edz del verbo<\/mark><\/strong> despu\u00e9s de eliminar la parte flexiva y para la mayor\u00eda de ellos siguen patrones regulares <\/p>

                      \"\"<\/figure><\/figure>

                      <\/p>

                      En las siguientes tablas presentamos, presente, pret\u00e9rito indefinido, y futuro<\/strong> simple como opciones b\u00e1sicas<\/strong>, pero recuerda que hay m\u00e1s tiempos verbales.<\/mark><\/p>

                      <\/p>

                      El presente del indicativo en espa\u00f1ol<\/h3>

                      El presente en espa\u00f1ol se escribe, eliminando la parte flexiva y a\u00f1adiendo sus respectivas terminaciones, dependiendo del sujeto<\/strong>.<\/p>

                      \u00b4I verb\u00b4<\/mark><\/p>

                      Sujeto<\/strong>
                      <\/td>                      		HABLAR <\/span><\/strong><\/mark><\/td>BEBER <\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td>VIVIR<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                      Yo <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablo<\/mark> <\/strong><\/td>bebo<\/mark> <\/strong><\/td>vivo<\/mark> <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                      T\u00fa <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablas <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>bebes <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vives <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      \u00c9l, Ella, Elle, Usted<\/mark><\/strong><\/td>habla <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>bebe <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vive<\/mark> <\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                      Nosotros, Nosotras, Nosotres <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablamos <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>bebemos <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivimos<\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      Ellos, Ellas, Elles, Ustedes<\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablan<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>bebemos<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>viven <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

                       <\/em><\/p>

                      Pret\u00e9rito indefinido<\/h2>

                      En espa\u00f1ol existen varias formas para hablar de pasado, estos tiempos se les conocen como, pret\u00e9ritos<\/mark> <\/strong>pero aqu\u00ed te ense\u00f1aremos el pret\u00e9rito indefinido<\/strong><\/mark>, o tambi\u00e9n se le conoce como, pret\u00e9rito perfecto simple.<\/mark> <\/strong><\/p>

                      I [verbed]\u201d<\/mark><\/em><\/p>


                      Sujeto <\/strong><\/td>                      		HABLAR <\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td>BEBER <\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td>VIVIR<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                      Yo <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>habl\u00e9<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>beb\u00ed <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>viv\u00ed <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      T\u00fa <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablaste <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>bebiste<\/strong> <\/mark><\/td>viviste <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      \u00c9l, Ella, Elle, Ustedes<\/mark><\/strong><\/td>habl\u00f3 <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>bebi\u00f3<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivi\u00f3<\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      Nosotros, Nosotras, Nosotres <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablamos<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>bebimos <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivimos<\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      Ellos, Ellas, Elles, Ustedes<\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablaron<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>bebieron <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivieron<\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

                      <\/p>

                      Futuro simple<\/h2>

                      La forma en que se conjuga el futuro es un poco diferente a los dos ultimos tiempos. Para conjugar los verbos en futuro simple no es necesario remover la parte flexiva del verbo, tomamos todo el verbo y solo agregaremos la parte flexica que le corresponda. <\/p>

                      I will [verb]\u201d <\/mark><\/em><\/p>

                      \"\"<\/figure>

                      <\/p>

                      NOTA: <\/mark>En el futuro las tres categor\u00edas  de los verbos tienen las mismas terminaciones,<\/mark> en este caso las terminaciones se agregan al infinitivo<\/strong>.<\/p>

                      “I will [verb]\u201d <\/mark><\/em><\/mark><\/p>


                      Sujeto <\/td>                      		HABLAR <\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td>BEBER <\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td>VIVIR<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
                      Yo <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablar\u00e9<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>beber\u00e9 <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivir\u00e9 <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      T\u00fa <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablar\u00e1s<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>beber\u00e1s <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivir\u00e1s <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      \u00c9l, Ella, Elle, Ustedes<\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablar\u00e1 <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>beber\u00e1 <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivir\u00e1 <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      Nosotros, Nosotras, Nosotres <\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablaremos<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>beberemos<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>viviremos<\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr>
                      Ellos, Ellas, Elles, Ustedes<\/mark><\/strong><\/td>hablar\u00e1n<\/strong><\/mark><\/td>beber\u00e1n <\/strong><\/mark><\/td>vivir\u00e1n <\/strong><\/mark><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

                      Recuerda que esta gu\u00eda esta esta hecha solo para poder crear oraciones b\u00e1sica con una buena sintaxis y as\u00ed puedas comunicarte. <\/strong><\/p>

                      <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Mini Gu\u00eda Parte 3: Conjugaci\u00f3n de Verbos en Espa\u00f1ol Introducci\u00f3n En esta gu\u00eda, nos enfocamos en tres tiempos verbales esenciales del modo indicativo: Presente, Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido y Futuro Simple. Estos...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":88,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,5,17,20],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-beginner-spanish","tag-spanish","tag-spanish-learning","tag-spanish-lessons"],"yoast_head":"\nMini gu\u00eda parte 3 - Hola Espa\u00f1ol Hola<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/holamexicohola.com\/blog\/mini-guia-parte-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mini gu\u00eda parte 3 - Hola Espa\u00f1ol Hola\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mini Gu\u00eda Parte 3: Conjugaci\u00f3n de Verbos en Espa\u00f1ol Introducci\u00f3n En esta gu\u00eda, nos enfocamos en tres tiempos verbales esenciales del modo indicativo: Presente, Pret\u00e9rito Indefinido y Futuro Simple. 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